Lumbini, a UNESCO World Heritage Site located in the Rupandehi District of Nepal, is celebrated as the birthplace of Siddhartha Gautama, who later became known as the Buddha. According to historical records and Buddhist tradition, Queen Maya Devi gave birth to Siddhartha around 563 BCE in the sacred garden of Lumbini while en route to her parental home. This event marked the beginning of one of the most significant spiritual journeys in human history. Emperor Ashoka of India, a devout follower of Buddhism, visited Lumbini in the 3rd century BCE and erected a commemorative pillar, known as the Ashoka Pillar, which stands as a testament to the site's historical importance.

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The cultural, religious, and spiritual significance of Lumbini is immense for millions of Buddhists worldwide.  It is considered one of the four main pilgrimage sites for Buddhists, along with Bodh Gaya, Sarnath, and Kushinagar. The area is dotted with ancient ruins, monasteries, and stupas built by different countries, each contributing to the international character of the site. Pilgrims and visitors come from around the globe to meditate, study, and pay homage to the Maya Devi Temple, which enshrines the exact spot of Buddha's birth. Lumbini's serene atmosphere and the diverse array of cultural monuments make it a profound place for reflection, spiritual growth, and cultural exchange.